Robotic Surgery for Colectomy & Anterior Resection

Dr. Sulaiman Bin Yusof

MbChB (Sheffield) M.Med (Surg) FRCSEd (Gen Surg)
蘇萊曼·尤索夫博士

Robotic-assisted colectomy and anterior resection are minimally invasive surgical techniques used to remove affected sections of the colon or rectum.

The surgeon controls robotic arms from a console, using 3D visualisation and specialised instruments to perform the procedure. This approach is one of the available surgical options for managing colorectal conditions and is conducted based on individual patient needs and clinical assessment.

Indications for Robotic Colectomy and Anterior Resection

Robotic colectomy or anterior resection may be considered when non-surgical treatments do not provide sufficient relief. Conditions that may require these procedures include:

  • Colorectal Cancer: Malignant tumours in the colon or rectum that require surgical removal. The extent of resection depends on the tumour’s location and stage.
  • Diverticular Disease: Severe or recurrent diverticulitis causing persistent symptoms or complications. Surgery involves removing the affected section of the colon.
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Advanced ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease that does not respond to medical treatment. Surgery may involve removing damaged portions of the bowel.
  • Large Polyps: Benign growths that cannot be removed through colonoscopy. Surgical removal may be required to reduce the risk of malignant transformation.

Benefits of Robotic Surgery

Robotic-assisted surgery offers several benefits compared to traditional open and laparoscopic approaches.

Enhanced Control

The robotic system provides 3D visualisation and an increased range of motion, allowing for precise dissection and suturing.

Smaller Incisions

The procedure typically requires only a few small incisions rather than a large opening, which may contribute to reduced post-operative discomfort and smaller scars.

High-Definition Visualisation

The robotic camera offers magnified, high-definition 3D images, aiding surgeons in identifying and preserving structures during surgery.

Minimally Invasive Approach

This approach may allow for a shorter hospital stay and a gradual return to daily activities, depending on individual recovery.

Preparing for Surgery

Medical Evaluation: Pre-operative assessment includes blood tests, imaging studies, and cardiac evaluation if needed. The surgeon reviews the patient’s complete medical history and current medications. This evaluation determines fitness for surgery and identifies potential risk factors.

Bowel Preparation: Patients follow a clear liquid diet and take prescribed bowel cleansing solutions. The process begins 24-48 hours before surgery and ensures a clean surgical field. Complete bowel emptying reduces the risk of infection and complications.

Medication Adjustments: Blood thinners, certain supplements, and specific medications may need modification or cessation. Patients receive specific instructions about which medications to continue or stop before surgery.

Pre-operative Guidelines: Patients are required to fast for 6 to 8 hours before surgery. In the weeks leading up to the procedure, they may also be advised to stop smoking and adjust certain activities as part of pre-surgical preparation.

Step-by-Step Procedure

Anaesthesia Administration

General anaesthesia is administered, and vital signs are continuously monitored. Additional monitoring lines are placed as needed, and the patient is positioned appropriately for surgery.

Port Placement

The surgeon creates small incisions in the abdomen for robotic arm ports. Camera and instrument ports are positioned strategically for optimal access. The abdomen is inflated with carbon dioxide to create working space.

Bowel Mobilisation

The surgeon detaches the target segment of bowel from surrounding tissues. They identify and preserve blood vessels, nerves, and nearby organs. The robotic system allows detailed dissection along anatomical planes.

Resection and Anastomosis

The diseased segment is removed through a small incision. The remaining healthy bowel ends are then reconnected using surgical staplers or sutures. The robotic system enhances precision and stability during this process.

Incision Closure

All instruments are removed, and the incisions are closed with sutures. The surgeon ensures that there is no ongoing bleeding and that the reconnected bowel is secure before applying dressings to the incision sites.

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Post-Surgical Care and Recovery

Immediate Post-operative Care

Vital signs and pain levels are monitored in the recovery room. Intravenous fluids and pain medication are administered as needed. Early mobilisation typically begins within 24 hours to support recovery and reduce complications.

Hospital Recovery

Patients usually remain in the hospital for 3 to 5 days after surgery. Bowel function is monitored, and pain is managed accordingly. A clear liquid diet is introduced first, gradually transitioning to solid food as bowel function recovers.

Physical Activity

A gradual return to normal activities occurs over 4 to 6 weeks. Patients start with short walks and slowly increase activity levels. Specific guidelines on lifting restrictions and exercise limitations are provided.

Follow-up Care

Post-operative visits are scheduled to monitor healing. The surgeon examines wound sites and assesses overall recovery. Additional follow-up may be required depending on the condition treated.

Potential Risks and Complications

The surgery carries risks, including bleeding, infection, and anaesthesia-related complications. Specific risks include anastomotic leak (separation of rejoined bowel segments), bowel obstruction, and temporary changes in bowel habits. Urinary or sexual function changes may occur due to nerve irritation in some cases. The risk of complications varies based on overall health, age, and the procedure performed.

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Dr. Sulaiman Bin Yusof

MbChB (Sheffield)

M.Med (Surgery)

FRCSEd (General Surgery)

蘇萊曼·尤索夫博士

Dr. Sulaiman Yusof is a distinguished Senior Consultant in colorectal and general surgery, boasting over 15 years of expertise. His passion lies in minimally invasive techniques, particularly robotic surgery, where he has achieved remarkable success using the Da Vinci Xi system. Dr. Sulaiman is dedicated to delivering high-quality, personalized, and empathetic care, always striving for the best outcomes for his patients.

Education & Specialist Training
  • MbChB(Sheffield)
  • M.Med(Surgery)
  • FRCSEd(General Surgery)

Dr. Sulaiman’s journey began at the University of Sheffield, where he graduated in 2002. He honed his skills during his house officer and basic surgical training in the UK before returning to Singapore. There, he completed his Advanced Surgical Training at Changi General Hospital and earned the Joint Speciality Fellowship in General Surgery in 2013.

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    Gleneagles Medical Centre

    6 Napier Road #06-16
    Singapore 258499

    Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital

    38 Irrawaddy Road, #10-48/49
    Singapore 329563

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    #05-08, 319 Joo Chiat Place
    Singapore 427989

    Mount Alvernia Hospital

    #08-62, Medical Centre D
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    Singapore 574623

    Connexion

    Farrer Park Medical Centre #14-12
    1 Farrer Park Station Road
    Singapore 217562

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How long does it take to regain normal bowel function?

    Bowel function typically begins returning within 2 to 5 days after surgery. Initial patterns and frequency may vary, with full normalisation taking several weeks to months. Diet modifications and proper hydration help regulate bowel function during recovery.

    When can I return to work after robotic colectomy?

    The timeline for returning to work depends on the individual’s recovery and job requirements. Office-based work may resume in 2 to 4 weeks, while physically demanding jobs may require 6 to 8 weeks. The surgeon provides specific recommendations based on individual healing.

    Are there any long-term effects after robotic colectomy?

    Long-term recovery varies. Some patients may notice changes in bowel habits, which typically stabilise over time. The long-term outlook depends on the condition treated, overall health, and adherence to post-surgical care recommendations.

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