Common Colorectal Conditions That We Treat
A variety of conditions affect the colon, rectum, and anus. Some of the most common conditions include:
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Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer forms in the lining of the colon or rectum. Polyps, tiny cell aggregates, can become malignant or benign over time. Early detection of colorectal cancer through screening methods like colonoscopy is recommended.
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Diverticulitis
Diverticulitis is an inflammation inside small pouches (diverticula) in the colon. Fever, severe stomach pain, and gastrointestinal changes are usual symptoms. Repeated or severe occurrences typically may require surgical removal of part of the colon.
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are the two main long-term illnesses that make up IBD. Both cause chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss. Treatment usually involves medication to control inflammation and surgery to remove damaged parts of the digestive tract.
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Haemorrhoids
Haemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus, causing discomfort, itching, and bleeding. They are common and can often be treated with lifestyle changes or minor procedures.
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Anal Fissures
Anal fissures are small tears in the lining of the anus, which can cause pain and bleeding during bowel movements. These are usually treated with topical medications and dietary adjustments.
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Fistulas and Abscesses
Anorectal fistulas and abscesses are infections near the anus that can cause pain and swelling. Treatment often involves drainage and sometimes surgery to prevent recurring.
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Rectal Prolapse
Rectal prolapse happens when the rectum falls out of its place, sometimes protruding from the anus. Surgery is often required to treat this condition.